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Deep Dives
Thought-provoking research providing extensive learning opportunities

Investing in aquaculture: the year's key trends

Linda Chen, The Fish Site Fisheries & Aquaculture

Venture funding for aquaculture startups plummeted by 28 percent in 2024 amidst a slowdown in the VC sector, but there are still plenty of positives for some segments of the industry.

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How ocean startups are making waves and money

Stella Liu, The Gigaton

The ocean covers 70% of Earth but doesn’t get as much attention as it deserves.

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Perspectives and challenges of marine carbon dioxide removal

Andreas Oschiles, et al., Frontiers Energy Solutions Plastics & Pollution

The Paris Agreement to limit global warming to well below 2°C requires drastic reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and the balancing of any remaining emissions by carbon dioxide removal (CDR).

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Early Career Recommendations for the Equitable Growth of a Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal Sector

G. D. Kitch, et al., AGU Plastics & Pollution

In addition to steep carbon emission reductions, all modeled pathways to reach global climate goals require carbon removal.

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Limited impact on oysters in first-of-its-kind field trial of marine carbon dioxide removal (mCDR) strategy

Emilia Jankowska, et al., CDRXIV Plastics & Pollution

Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) is a necessary component of limiting global warming to 2°C by 2100.

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The State of Marine Social Science: Yesterday, Today, and into the Future

Ana K. Spalding & Emma Mckinley, Annual Reviews

Rapidly changing ocean conditions are resulting in changes in marine species and across entire ecosystems that, in turn, affect communities and individuals who rely on these resources for their livelihoods, culture, and sustenance.

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Harnessing The Ocean

Andrea Siri, et al., Boston Consulting Group

How Closed System Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal (MCDR) Can Contribute to Meeting Global Decarbonization Goals.

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Lessons Learned from 10 Years of Investing in Food & Agriculture, Oceans, and Energy

Aaron Rudberg, Chuck Templeton & Sanjeev Krishnan, S2G Investments

An insightful article on lessons learned written by S2G Senior Leadership.

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The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2024

FAO Fisheries & Aquaculture

A three-part report covering a World Review, Blue Transformation in Action, and Outlook and Contemporary Issues. 

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Investing in the Future of Food: Artificial Intelligence in Aquaculture Production

Aly Rose, CREO Syndicate Fisheries & Aquaculture

The report provides a snapshot of the AI in the aquatech landscape, analyzes recent funding trends, and identifies potential solutions that will improve aquaculture production's financial viability and sustainability in the near and long term. 

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Guidebook: Ocean Climate Funding for Coastal Cities

Urban Ocean Lab

As of November 2024, Urban Ocean Lab (UOL) has identified over $2.5 billion available through programs funded by the IRA or IIJA.

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Marine carbon dioxide removal may be a future climate solution

David T Ho & Laurent Bopp, Sage Journals Plastics & Pollution

The ocean has absorbed 25% of anthropogenic CO2 emissions and over 90% of excess heat, mitigating climate change but causing ocean acidification and marine ecosystem disruption.

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Could Engineering the Ocean Help Stop Climate Change?

Jaime B. Palter, Scientific American

Changing the ocean’s chemical and biological makeup could force it to pull vast amounts of planet-warming carbon from the atmosphere.

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Watering Resilience: Case Studies for Nature-based Solutions for Climate Adaptation in Action

Evan Jeffries & Richard Lee, WWF

This is the world’s watershed moment. The climate crisis is intensifying at terrifying speed, impacting societies, economies and ecosystems across the globe – mostly through water. Every day, the news is full of reports about yet another catastrophic flood, devastating drought, or record-breaking storm. 

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NOAA, White House, others release strategy for marine carbon dioxide removal research

National Science and Technology Council Plastics & Pollution

Today the Biden-Harris Administration and NOAA released the National Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal Research Strategy to advance safe and effective research on the benefits, risks and tradeoffs of marine carbon dioxide removal.

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Mapping the global variation in the efficiency of ocean alkalinity enhancement for carbon dioxide removal

Mengyang Zhou, et al., Nature Plastics & Pollution

To limit global warming to below 2 °C by 2100, CO2 removal from the atmosphere will be necessary.

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Co-producing Sustainable Ocean Plans with Indigenous and traditional knowledge holders

High Level Panel for A Sustainable Ocean Economy

Launched at COP16 In Cali, Colombia in 2024, this Blue Paper, ‘Co-producing Sustainable Ocean Plans with Indigenous and traditional knowledge holders‘ explores how Indigenous and traditional knowledge can be integrated into policymaking processes to create Sustainable Ocean Plans.

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COP16: Key outcomes agreed at the UN biodiversity conference in Cali, Colombia

Aruna Chandrasekhar, et al., Carbon Brief

The COP16 biodiversity summit came to an abrupt halt after countries failed to reach consensus on the creation of a new fund during a mammoth 10-hour final plenary session.

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Unpacking Ocean Finance for Climate Action

Michai Robertson, et al., Ocean & Climate Platform, ORRAA

A Roadmap for the United Nations framework convention on climate change.

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Towards a sustainable ocean: where there’s a will, there’s a wave

Standard Chartered

The ocean is a vital tool in the fight against climate change, absorbing almost all the planet’s excess heat and a quarter of global carbon dioxide emissions.

Read more → (more than an hour read)